chap
/tʃæp/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A man or boy; a fellow: An informal, friendly, or slightly old-fashioned term for a male person.
- A sore crack or split in the skin: A painful fissure, especially on the lips or hands, often caused by exposure to cold or dry weather.
Verb:
- To crack or split open: For skin or a surface to become rough, dry, and cracked, typically due to cold weather, dryness, or exposure.
Usage Examples
Noun (Person):
- He's a friendly chap.
- I met an interesting chap at the conference.
Noun (Skin Condition):
- The cold wind gave me a painful chap on my lip.
- She uses balm to prevent chaps on her hands in winter.
Verb:
- If you don't wear gloves, your hands will chap.
- The desert sun can chap your skin severely.
Advanced Usage
"Old chap": A very traditional, affectionate term of address for a man, implying familiarity and friendliness.
- Cheer up, old chap! Things will get better.
"Chap's" (as a contraction): Informal possessive form of 'chap' (the person).
- That chap's car is parked in my spot. (Meaning: That fellow's car...)
Variants and Related Words
Chapped (adjective): Describing skin that is cracked and sore.
- Her chapped lips needed medicated balm.
Chapping (noun/gerund): The process or result of becoming chapped.
- Chapping is a common problem in dry climates.
Synonyms
- Noun (Person): Fellow, guy, bloke (UK informal), lad.
- Noun (Crack): Fissure, crack, split.
- Verb: Crack, split, roughen.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: 'Chap' is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its verbal use is typically intransitive or passive.)
Related Idioms
- To be chapped: To be irritated or annoyed (slang, derived from the physical condition).
- I was really chapped when I missed the bus.
- Lick one's chaps: An old idiom meaning to show eagerness or anticipation (from an older, now rare noun 'chap' meaning jaw or cheek).
- He was licking his chaps at the thought of the feast.
Noun
- (usually in the plural) leather leggings without a seat; joined by a belt; often have flared outer flaps; worn over trousers by cowboys to protect their legs
- a crack in a lip caused usually by cold
- a long narrow depression in a surface
- a boy or man
- that chap is your host
- there's a fellow at the door
- he's a likable cuss
- he's a good bloke
Verb
- crack due to dehydration
- My lips chap in this dry weather