bump

/bʌmp/
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bump

The toddler got a small bump on his forehead after bumping into the coffee table.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • An impact from a collision: A sudden, forceful contact or jolt, often resulting from hitting something.
    • A raised, rounded swelling or lump: A protuberance on a surface, especially one on the body caused by a blow or injury.
    • An uneven, raised area on a surface: A minor irregularity or bulge on an otherwise smooth plane.
  2. Verb:

    • To knock or strike against something with force: To collide with something, often with a jolt.
    • To move in a jolting, uneven manner: To travel over a rough surface, causing a jerking motion.
    • To displace or remove someone from a position: To force someone out of a job, place, or status.
    • To encounter someone by chance: To meet someone unexpectedly.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:

    • She got a nasty bump on her head from the low ceiling.
    • The car hit a bump in the road and jolted the passengers.
    • There's a strange bump under the wallpaper.
  • Verb:

    • I bumped my knee on the corner of the table.
    • The old truck bumped along the dirt track.
    • He was bumped from the flight due to overbooking.
    • Guess who I bumped into at the supermarket yesterday!
Advanced Usage
  • "to bump into": To meet someone by chance.

    • I often bump into my old teacher at the library.
  • "to bump off" (informal/slang): To murder someone.

    • In the gangster movie, the boss ordered his rival to be bumped off.
  • "to bump up": To increase something, such as a price or a level.

    • The company decided to bump up salaries by five percent.
  • "bump and grind": A style of erotic dancing involving thrusting pelvic movements.

    • The nightclub featured dancers doing the bump and grind.
Variants and Related Words
  • Bumpy (adj): Having many bumps; not smooth.

    • The bumpy ride made some passengers feel sick.
  • Bumper (n): A horizontal bar across the front or back of a vehicle to absorb impact in a collision.

    • The car's bumper was dented in the minor accident.
Synonyms
  • Noun (impact): Jolt, collision, knock, thud.
  • Noun (swelling): Lump, bulge, protuberance, knob.
  • Verb (collide): Hit, strike, knock, bang.
  • Verb (jolt): Bounce, jounce, jerk.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Bump along: To proceed in a slow, uneven, or unsatisfactory way.

    • The project is just bumping along without any clear direction.
  • Bump against: To come into contact with something by hitting it lightly or repeatedly.

    • The boat bumped against the dock.
  • Bump down: To demote or move to a lower position.

    • After the mistake, he was bumped down to a junior role.
Related Idioms
  • Like a bump on a log: Inactive; not participating or reacting.

    • Don't just sit there like a bump on a logcome and help us!
  • Bump in the road: A minor problem or setback.

    • Losing that client was just a bump in the road for our company.
bump

The toddler got a small bump on his forehead after bumping into the coffee table.

Noun
  1. an impact (as from a collision)
    • the bump threw him off the bicycle
  2. something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
    • the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge
    • the hump of a camel
    • he stood on the rocky prominence
    • the occipital protuberance was well developed
    • the bony excrescence between its horns
  3. a lump on the body caused by a blow
Verb
  1. remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied
    • The new employee dislodged her by moving into her office space
  2. assign to a lower position; reduce in rank
    • She was demoted because she always speaks up
    • He was broken down to Sergeant
  3. dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward
    • bump and grind
  4. come upon, as if by accident; meet with
    • We find this idea in Plato
    • I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
    • She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day
  5. knock against with force or violence
    • My car bumped into the tree