beatnik

/'hipi/ Cách viết khác : (hippy) /'hipi/

Thân thiện

A young beatnik reads poetry aloud in a dimly lit café.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A member of the Beat Generation: A person, especially in the 1950s and 1960s, who rejected conventional social norms and values, often associated with a bohemian lifestyle, an interest in jazz, poetry, and spiritual exploration.
   • A nonconformist in dress and behavior: An individual who deliberately adopts a style of dress, speech, and behavior that is unconventional and opposes mainstream societal standards.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The coffee shop was a popular gathering place for local beatniks and poets.
  • He dressed like a beatnik, wearing a black turtleneck and a beret.
  • The novel's protagonist is a young beatnik traveling across America.

Advanced Usage

• Cultural Reference: The term often evokes the specific post-World War II countercultural movement centered around figures like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg.

  • The beatnik philosophy emphasized spontaneous creativity and personal freedom.

• Historical Context: While "beatnik" was originally used somewhat pejoratively by the mainstream media, it was embraced by some within the movement.

  • The stereotype of the beatnik playing bongos in a basement became a common media trope.

Variants and Related Words

• Beat (adj/n): The root term, referring to the Beat Generation or its characteristic weary, "beat down" yet spiritually questing attitude.

  • He was a beat poet, reading his work to jazz accompaniment.

• Beat Generation (n): The social and literary movement to which beatniks belonged.

  • The Beat Generation had a profound influence on American culture.

Synonyms

• Nonconformist: A person who does not conform to prevailing ideas or practices.
• Bohemian: A person, often with artistic or literary interests, who lives in an unconventional manner.
• Hippie (later generation): A member of a later (1960s) counterculture movement, often seen as evolving from the beatnik ethos.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• Beatnik vibe/style: Describing an aesthetic reminiscent of the beatnik era.
  • The new bar has a real beatnik vibe, with dim lighting and poetry readings.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a member of the beat generation; a nonconformist in dress and behavior

Từ đồng nghĩa

• beat