anathemize
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To pronounce a formal curse upon someone or something; to declare someone or something to be evil, detestable, or anathema, often with a threat of divine punishment.
- To wish harm or evil upon someone; to invoke a curse.
Usage and Examples
- Verb:
- The high priest would anathemize any member of the tribe who broke the sacred laws.
- In his anger, he began to anathemize his enemies, calling for their ruin.
- The council moved to anathemize the heretical teachings, declaring them a danger to the faith.
Advanced Usage
- "to anathemize someone/something as...": This structure specifies the nature of the condemnation.
- The prophet anathemized the corrupt city as a den of wickedness.
- The act of anathemizing is typically formal, severe, and associated with religious or solemn condemnation, distinguishing it from casual swearing.
Variants and Related Words
- Anathema (n): The person or thing that is cursed or intensely disliked. ()
- Anathema (n): A formal curse, especially one issued by ecclesiastical authority. ()
- Anathamatize (v): A less common variant with the same meaning as "anathemize."
Synonyms
- Curse: To invoke evil or misfortune upon.
- Execrate: To feel or express great loathing for; to curse.
- Damnation: (As a verb in archaic use) To condemn, especially to hell.
- Denounce: To condemn openly as being wrong or evil (less focused on invoking supernatural harm).
Antonyms
- Bless: To invoke divine favor upon.
- Praise: To express warm approval or admiration.
- Sanctify: To set apart as or declare holy; to free from sin.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- To pronounce/utter an anathema against: A formal phrase meaning to declare someone or something accursed.
- The synod pronounced an anathema against the new doctrine.
- To be under anathema: To be in a state of being formally cursed or excommunicated.
- Any who followed the heresy were considered under anathema.
Verb
- curse or declare to be evil or anathema or threaten with divine punishment
- wish harm upon; invoke evil upon
- The bad witch cursed the child