ampere
/'æmpeə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The base unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI): An "ampere" is the standard scientific unit for measuring the flow of electric charge. It is defined by the fixed numerical value of the elementary charge.
- A unit for measuring the strength of an electric current: In practical terms, an "ampere" (often shortened to "amp") quantifies how much electric current is flowing in a circuit.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- A standard household outlet can safely deliver up to 15 amperes.
- The device requires a current of only 0.5 amperes to operate.
- One ampere is defined as one coulomb of charge passing a point per second.
Advanced Usage
- "Ampere-turn": A unit of magnetomotive force, calculated by multiplying the current in amperes by the number of turns in a coil.
- The electromagnet's strength was rated at 500 ampere-turns.
Variants and Related Words
- Amp (n): The common abbreviation for "ampere".
- Make sure the fuse is rated for 10 amps.
- Amperage (n): The strength of an electric current expressed in amperes.
- Check the amperage of the circuit before connecting the tool.
- Milliampere (n): One thousandth of an ampere, a common unit for small electronic devices.
- The sensor draws a current of just a few milliamperes.
Synonyms
- Current unit: A general term for a unit measuring electric current flow.
Related Terms and Historical Context
- Absolute ampere: A former unit of electric current, slightly different from the SI ampere.
- International ampere: A former international standard unit of electric current.
- Coulomb per second: A descriptive equivalent for the ampere, highlighting its definition.
Noun
- the basic unit of electric current adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
- a typical household circuit carries 15 to 50 amps
- a former unit of electric current (slightly smaller than the SI ampere)