C.E.

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Definition
  1. Adverb:
    • Common Era: A secular alternative to the abbreviation "A.D." (Anno Domini), used to denote years in the Gregorian calendar starting from the traditionally reckoned year of the birth of Jesus Christ. It is identical in numerical value to "A.D." but is preferred in academic and non-religious contexts to avoid Christian-centric terminology.
Usage Examples
  • Adverb:
    • The manuscript is dated to the 5th century C.E..
    • Many historical events are now referenced using C.E. and B.C.E. (Before Common Era).
Advanced Usage
  • In academic dating: Used in scholarly works, history textbooks, and archaeology to provide a neutral chronological framework.
    • The fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred in 476 C.E..
  • Paired with B.C.E.: Often used in conjunction with its counterpart "B.C.E." (Before Common Era), which replaces "B.C." (Before Christ).
    • The reign of Emperor Augustus lasted from 27 B.C.E. to 14 C.E..
Variants and Related Words
  • B.C.E. (Adverb): Before Common Era. The secular equivalent of "B.C."
  • A.D. (Adverb): Anno Domini ("in the year of our Lord"). The traditional Christian-based abbreviation for years in the Common Era.
  • C.E. is also an accepted written variant: CE (without periods).
Synonyms
  • A.D.: Anno Domini (shares the same numerical dating system but carries a religious connotation).
Notes on Usage
  • Placement: The abbreviation C.E. follows the year number (e.g., 200 C.E.).
  • Style: It is considered a standard and neutral term in contemporary historical and scientific writing. Its purpose is to be inclusive of diverse cultural and religious perspectives when marking dates.
Adverb
  1. of the period coinciding with the Christian era; preferred by some writers who are not Christians
    • in 200 CE

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