18
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Being one more than seventeen: A number that is the sum of seventeen and one; the number following 17 and preceding 19.
Noun:
- The cardinal number that is the sum of seventeen and one: The symbol or name representing the quantity of 18 items. It is an integer and an even number.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- She has 18 unread messages in her inbox.
- The recipe requires 18 ounces of flour.
- Noun:
- The answer to the equation is 18.
- He celebrated his eighteenth birthday last week. (Note: 'eighteenth' is the ordinal form derived from the cardinal number '18').
Advanced Usage
- Legal Context: In many jurisdictions, 18 is the age of majority, marking the transition to legal adulthood, including the right to vote and sign contracts.
- In this country, you become a legal adult at 18.
- Sports Jersey Numbers: The number 18 is often worn by players in various team sports.
- The quarterback famously wore the number 18.
Variants and Related Words
- Eighteen (n, adj): The standard written and spoken form of the number.
- XVIII (n, adj): The Roman numeral representation of the number.
- Eighteenth (adj, n): The ordinal number corresponding to 18, indicating position in a sequence (e.g., the eighteenth century).
Synonyms
- A score minus two: An archaic or poetic way to refer to the number, as a 'score' means twenty.
- (No direct single-word synonyms for the numeral): Other numbers are not synonyms. Descriptions like "the age of majority" refer to a concept associated with the number, not the number itself.
Related Phrases
- 18-wheeler (n): A large tractor-trailer truck, named for its typical total of 18 wheels.
- The highway was busy with 18-wheelers.
- At 18: A phrase indicating the specific age.
- She moved out at 18.
Related Idioms
- Sweet 18: A less common variation of "Sweet 16," sometimes used to mark an 18th birthday celebration.
- Her parents threw a huge party for her sweet 18.
Adjective
- being one more than seventeen
Noun
- the cardinal number that is the sum of seventeen and one