recessionary
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Relating to or characteristic of an economic recession: Describes conditions, effects, or policies associated with a period of temporary economic decline, typically identified by a fall in GDP in two successive quarters.
Usage
The adjective "recessionary" is used to modify nouns to describe things connected to an economic recession. - It is typically used in economic, financial, and political contexts. - It often describes negative trends, pressures, or environments.
Examples
- The government introduced new policies to counter recessionary pressures in the manufacturing sector.
- Analysts are worried about the recessionary trends in the job market.
- During recessionary periods, consumer spending usually declines.
Advanced Usage
- "recessionary gap": In economics, this refers to the difference between actual economic output and the potential output that could be achieved if all resources were fully employed during a recession.
- "recessionary forces": Factors that contribute to or signal the onset of an economic downturn.
Variants and Related Words
- Recession (n): The period of economic decline itself.
- The country entered a deep recession.
- Recessional (adj): Pertaining to recession, but more commonly used in a ceremonial context (e.g., a recessional hymn at the end of a service). Its economic use is rare and "recessionary" is strongly preferred for economic contexts.
Synonyms
- Depressionary: Pertaining to a depression, which is a more severe and prolonged recession. (Note: "Recessionary" is less severe.)
- Contractionary: Often describes monetary or fiscal policy intended to slow the economy, but can also relate to a contracting economy.
- Downturn-related: Associated with an economic downturn.
Antonyms
- Expansionary: Relating to economic growth or expansion.
- Boom-time: Characteristic of a period of rapid economic growth.
Adjective
- of or pertaining to a recession