rapscallion
/ræp'skæljən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A mischievous person, especially a child: A "rapscallion" is someone, often a child or young person, who behaves in a playful, slightly naughty, or troublesome way, but not in a seriously harmful manner.
- A rascal or scoundrel: In a more serious or archaic sense, it can refer to a dishonest, disreputable, or worthless person.
Usage Examples
- Noun (playfully mischievous):
- That little rapscallion hid my keys again as a joke.
- The teacher had a soft spot for the class rapscallion, who was always full of energy and harmless pranks.
- Noun (scoundrel):
- The novel's villain was a charming but untrustworthy rapscallion who swindled the townsfolk.
- He was known in the old tales as a rapscallion who would cheat at cards.
Advanced Usage
- The word "rapscallion" is somewhat old-fashioned and literary. Its use often carries a tone of humorous affection when describing mischievous behavior, or a tone of mild, sometimes archaic, disapproval when describing a rogue.
- It can be used as a term of endearment for a mischievous child:
Variants and Related Words
- Rascal (noun): A more common synonym with a very similar range of meanings, from a playful troublemaker to a dishonest person.
- Scamp (noun): Primarily means a mischievous person, especially a child.
- Scoundrel (noun): A person, typically a man, who is dishonest or unscrupulous. This is closer to the second, more negative meaning of "rapscallion."
Synonyms
- Mischief-maker: A person who causes mischief.
- Imp: A small, mischievous devil or sprite; often used for a mischievous child.
- Rogue: A dishonest or unprincipled man. Can also be used humorously for a mischievous person.
- Ne'er-do-well: A person who is lazy and irresponsible.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- While there are no common phrasal verbs with "rapscallion," the word itself can be used in descriptive phrases.
- A band of rapscallions: A group of mischievous or disreputable individuals.
- The rapscallion streak in him: The inherent tendency to be mischievous or roguish.
Noun
- one who is playfully mischievous
- a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel