mechanist

/'mekənist/

Thân thiện

A mechanist explains the universe as a complex machine.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A philosopher who subscribes to the doctrine of mechanism: A mechanist is a thinker who believes that all phenomena, including life and consciousness, can be explained entirely by the laws of physics and chemistry, viewing the universe as a complex machine.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The 17th-century philosopher René Descartes is often considered a mechanist in his explanations of the physical world.
  • A strict mechanist would argue that even human thought is merely the result of biochemical processes in the brain.

Advanced Usage

• "Reductive mechanist": A philosopher who advocates for explaining complex systems by reducing them to their simplest physical components.
  • His reductive mechanist viewpoint left no room for concepts like free will or the soul.

Variants and Related Words

• Mechanistic (adj): Relating to or characteristic of mechanism or mechanists; explaining phenomena in solely mechanical terms.
  • The scientist offered a purely mechanistic explanation for the organism's behavior.
• Mechanism (n): The doctrine that all natural phenomena can be explained by physical causes; a machine-like system of parts.
  • The book explores the mechanism of natural selection.

Synonyms

• Materialist: A person who believes that nothing exists except matter and its movements.
• Reductionist: A person who analyzes complex things into simpler, more fundamental constituents.

Related Phrases

• "Mechanist worldview": The perspective that the universe operates like a clockwork mechanism.
  • The mechanist worldview was dominant during the Scientific Revolution.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a philosopher who subscribes to the doctrine of mechanism