heiress
/'eəris/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A woman or girl who is legally entitled to inherit property, rank, or a title upon the death of an ancestor, especially when the inheritance is substantial.
Usage
The word "heiress" is used specifically to denote a female heir. It often carries connotations of wealth, privilege, and social status. It is typically used in legal, social, and journalistic contexts.
Examples
- The young heiress inherited the family's vast estate and business empire.
- She was the sole heiress to her grandfather's fortune.
- Newspapers often followed the glamorous life of the oil heiress.
Advanced Usage
- "An heiress apparent": Refers to a female heir whose right to inherit is secure and cannot be displaced by the birth of another heir. (e.g., )
- The term can be used metaphorically to describe a woman who is the principal beneficiary or successor to a non-material legacy, such as a tradition or intellectual movement. (e.g., )
Variants and Related Words
- Heir (noun): A person, male or female, legally entitled to inherit. This is the gender-neutral term.
- Inheritrix (noun): A formal, chiefly legal, synonym for heiress. (Archaic)
- Inheritress (noun): Another, less common, synonym for heiress.
Synonyms
- Inheritor (female)
- Beneficiary (in the context of a will or estate)
- Successor (in the context of a title or position)
Antonyms
- Testator (a person who makes a will)
- Predecessor (a person who held a position before the current holder)
Notes
- The male equivalent is simply "heir." The suffix "-ess" is used to specify the female gender.
- In modern usage, the gender-neutral term "heir" is increasingly preferred unless specifying gender is relevant to the context.
Noun
- a female heir