goliard

Thân thiện

A goliard sings a lively song in a medieval tavern.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A wandering scholar in medieval Europe: A "goliard" was a type of cleric or scholar who traveled from place to place, often associated with universities in the 12th and 13th centuries.
   • Noted for intemperate and riotous behavior: Goliards were famous for their love of revelry, drinking, and generally unrestrained conduct.
   • A composer of satirical and ribald Latin songs: They are historically significant for writing and performing humorous, often irreverent, poetry and songs in Latin that criticized the church and society.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The goliard entertained the tavern crowd with a lively Latin ballad.
  • Medieval manuscripts preserve many poems written by an anonymous goliard.
  • He lived the life of a goliard, moving between universities and composing witty verses.

Advanced Usage

• The term is often used historically or literarily to evoke the image of a bohemian, intellectual vagabond from the Middle Ages.
  • The novel's protagonist was a kind of modern goliard, a philosopher who wandered from city to city.

Variants and Related Words

• Goliardic (adj): Pertaining to or characteristic of goliards or their poetry.
  • The collection features goliardic songs full of satire and wit.

Synonyms

• Wandering scholar
• Vagabond cleric
• Medieval minstrel (specifically one focused on Latin, scholarly satire)

Related Idioms/Phrases

• While there are no common modern idioms using "goliard," the concept is captured in phrases like:
  • To live a goliardic existence: To live a life of wandering, scholarly pursuit, and revelry.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a wandering scholar in medieval Europe; famed for intemperance and riotous behavior and the composition of satirical and ribald Latin songs