bố
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Father, dad, papa: A male parent. This is the most common and fundamental meaning.
- A male animal of the previous generation directly producing the next generation: For example, the male parent in animals.
- An older man, worthy of the fatherly position, used as a respectful form of address: Used to show respect to an elderly man.
- A man of similar or younger age, used in a joking or familiar way: A casual, sometimes humorous, way to refer to a male peer.
- A large size or type: Used colloquially to indicate something is large or of a major type (e.g., a big bottle).
Noun:
- Jute: The plant Corchorus capsularis or its fiber.
- Canvas, burlap: A coarse, thick cloth woven from jute or similar fibers.
Noun: Shortened form of "bố chính" (a historical administrative title).
Verb:
- To raid, to sweep through (an area): To conduct a sudden, extensive search or raid.
- To terrorize, to intimidate: To frighten someone severely, to bully.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Father):
- Bố tôi là bác sĩ. (My father is a doctor.)
- Con giống bố. (The child takes after his father.)
- Noun (Respectful address):
- Mời bố xơi cơm. (Please have a meal, sir/father.)
- Noun (Joking address):
- Ê, mấy bố ơi, lại đây! (Hey, guys/fellas, come here!)
- Noun (Jute/Canvas):
- Bao bố (A jute bag)
- Giày vải bố (Canvas shoes)
- Verb:
- Cảnh sát bố ráp ổ cờ bạc. (The police raided the gambling den.)
- Đừng bố nó nữa, nó sợ rồi. (Stop terrorizing him, he's already scared.)
Advanced Usage
- "bố đời" (slang, vulgar): An intensifier expressing frustration, similar to "damn" or "hell". Often considered rude.
- Đồ bố đời! (Damn it!/You bastard!)
- "làm bố": To act like a boss or a big shot; to show off.
- Anh ta thích làm bố trước mặt mọi người. (He likes to act like a big shot in front of everyone.)
Variants and Related Words
- Bố chồng (n): Father-in-law (husband's father).
- Bố vợ (n): Father-in-law (wife's father).
- Bố mẹ (n): Parents.
- Bố già (n): Godfather; also a respectful/affectionate term for an elderly man.
- Bốc bố (v, archaic): To raid, to plunder.
- Bố láo (adj): Insolent, rude, cheeky.
Synonyms
- Cha (n): Father (more formal/literary).
- Ba (n): Dad, papa (common in Southern Vietnam).
- Tía (n): Dad, papa (common in Southern Vietnam).
- Thầy (n): Father (used in some Northern dialects).
- Cụ (n): A respectful term for a very old man.
- Đay (n): Jute.
- Vải bạt (n): Canvas.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Bố ráp (v): To raid, to round up.
- Công an đang bố ráp tội phạm. (The police are rounding up criminals.)
- Bố trí (v): To arrange, to deploy. (Note: This is a distinct compound word, not a phrasal verb of "bố" alone).
- Bố trí đồ đạc trong phòng. (Arrange the furniture in the room.)
Related Idioms
- Con hơn cha là nhà có phúc: A saying meaning "It is a family's blessing when the child surpasses the father."
- Biết bố nó là ai: A rhetorical question meaning "Who the hell does he think he is?" or expressing that someone's identity/importance is unknown or irrelevant. (Slang, slightly vulgar).
noun
- Father, papa, dad
- con giống bốthe child takes after his father
- bố chồngfather-in-law
- con lại đây với bố!come here with Dad!
- Jute
- bao bốa jute bag
- Canvas
- vải bốcanvas
- giày bốcanvas shoes
- khẩu ngữ) Love