underworld
/'ʌndəwə:ld/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The world of the dead: In mythology and religion, the "underworld" refers to the subterranean abode of the dead, often conceived as a place of punishment or shadowy existence.
- The criminal class or sphere of society: The "underworld" denotes the secret, organized realm of professional criminals and their illicit activities, operating outside the law.
Usage Examples
- Noun (World of the dead):
- In Greek mythology, heroes often journeyed to the underworld to seek wisdom or rescue souls.
- Many ancient cultures believed the underworld was ruled by a deity, such as Hades or Osiris.
- Noun (Criminal sphere):
- The police conducted a lengthy investigation to infiltrate the city's underworld.
- He was a notorious figure in the gambling underworld.
Advanced Usage
- "The criminal underworld": A common collocation emphasizing the illicit, organized nature of crime.
- The film depicts the brutal power struggles within the criminal underworld.
- "Underworld figure/kingpin": Refers to a powerful leader in organized crime.
- The authorities finally arrested the underworld kingpin after a decade-long manhunt.
Variants and Related Words
- Underworldly (adj, rare): Pertaining to or characteristic of the underworld (in either sense).
- Netherworld (n): A synonym often used for the mythological abode of the dead; can also poetically refer to a hidden or obscure realm.
Synonyms
- For the world of the dead: Hades, netherworld, inferno, hell, abyss, Sheol.
- For the criminal class: criminal element, organized crime, the mob, the syndicate, the gangland.
Related Phrases
- "Dweller of the underworld": A mythical being or soul residing in the land of the dead.
- "Underworld connections": Links or associations with organized crime figures.
- The businessman was suspected of having underworld connections.
Related Idioms
- "To have one foot in the underworld": To be closely involved with or partially belonging to the criminal sphere.
- Rumors suggested the corrupt official had one foot in the underworld.
Noun
- (religion) the world of the dead
- No one goes to Hades with all his immense wealth-Theognis
- the criminal class