undecipherable
/'ʌndi'saifərəbl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: - Not capable of being read, interpreted, or understood; impossible to decipher. This describes something, such as writing, a code, or a message, that is so unclear, complex, or damaged that its meaning cannot be figured out.
Usage
The word "undecipherable" is used to describe information or communication that is presented in a form that resists understanding. It is often applied to physical text but can also describe sounds, signals, or abstract concepts. - It typically comes before a noun (e.g., undecipherable script) or after a linking verb like "be" or "seem" (e.g., The message was undecipherable). - It emphasizes the result—the failure to decode—rather than the attempt.
Examples
- Adjective:
- The ancient manuscript was faded and undecipherable.
- His handwriting is so messy it's completely undecipherable.
- The radio transmission from the deep space probe was undecipherable due to interference.
Advanced Usage
- "to remain undecipherable": to continue to be impossible to understand, often over a long period.
- Despite years of effort by cryptographers, the 15th-century Voynich manuscript remains undecipherable.
- Used in a figurative sense to describe abstract concepts.
- Her motives in the matter were utterly undecipherable.
Variants and Related Words
- Indecipherable (adj): A direct synonym with identical meaning and usage. ().
- Decipher (v): To succeed in converting (a coded or unclear message) into an understandable form. ().
- Illegible (adj): (Specifically for writing or print) Impossible or very hard to read. While similar, "illegible" often implies poor penmanship or physical damage, whereas "undecipherable" can imply a deliberate code or extreme complexity.
Synonyms
- Unreadable: Cannot be read or understood. (Often overlaps with "illegible").
- Incomprehensible: Impossible to understand.
- Unintelligible: Impossible to understand, especially spoken language.
Antonyms
- Decipherable: Able to be read or understood.
- Legible: (Of handwriting or print) Clear enough to read.
- Intelligible: Able to be understood.
Adjective
- not easily deciphered
- indecipherable handwriting