table-tomb

table-tomb

A stone table-tomb stands in a quiet churchyard.

Definition

Noun: A "table-tomb" is a type of tomb or grave monument that consists of a flat, horizontal stone slab (like a table top) supported by one or more vertical stone pillars or a solid base. It is typically constructed above ground, often in a cemetery or churchyard, and resembles a table in form.

Usage Examples
  • (A tomb shaped like a table, with a flat slab on supports.)
  • (A raised tomb with a horizontal top slab.)
  • (A flat-topped tombstone elevated on legs or a base.)
Advanced Usage
  • "table-tomb" as a specific architectural term: In historical contexts, a "table-tomb" (also called a "chest tomb" or "altar tomb") is a rectangular stone monument that covers a grave, often with a flat top used for offerings or inscriptions. It differs from a simple headstone or a vertical monument.
    • The table-tomb in the cathedral's crypt is more elaborate, with carved figures on its sides. (A tomb with a table-like surface, often richly decorated.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Chest tomb (n): A type of table-tomb where the supporting structure is a solid rectangular chest or box, rather than individual legs.
    • The chest tomb is a common form of table-tomb in English churchyards. (A solid-based table-tomb.)
  • Altar tomb (n): A table-tomb that resembles an altar, often used for burial in churches or chapels.
    • The altar tomb in the side chapel is dedicated to a local nobleman. (A table-tomb styled like an altar.)
  • Tombstone (n): A general term for a stone marker on a grave, which may be vertical (headstone) or horizontal (like a table-tomb).
    • The cemetery has both upright tombstones and flat table-tombs. (General grave markers.)
Synonyms
  • Grave slab: a flat stone covering a grave, often flush with the ground; similar in shape but not necessarily elevated.
  • Memorial stone: a stone monument commemorating the dead; broader in meaning.
  • Cenotaph: a monument to a person buried elsewhere; not a true tomb.
Related Idioms
  • "To lie under a table-tomb": To be buried in a tomb of this specific form.
    • The poet is said to lie under a table-tomb in the village churchyard. (To be buried in a table-shaped tomb.)