swollen
/'swoulən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Enlarged or distended beyond normal size, often due to internal pressure or fluid accumulation: Describes a physical state of being puffed up, inflated, or expanded, typically as a result of injury, infection, or another medical condition.
- Characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance; conceited: Describes a person, attitude, or behavior that is overly proud, arrogant, or full of oneself. This is a figurative use.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective (Physical State):
- Her ankle was swollen after the fall.
- The river banks were swollen from the heavy rains.
- Adjective (Figurative - Conceited):
- He was swollen with pride after receiving the award.
- She gave a swollen speech about her own accomplishments.
Advanced Usage
- "Swollen-headed": An informal compound adjective meaning conceited or arrogant.
- After his first success, he became quite swollen-headed.
- "Swollen with": A phrase used to indicate being full of a particular emotion, often pride or self-importance.
- He was swollen with confidence after the win.
Variants and Related Words
- Swell (verb): To become larger or rounder in size, typically as a result of an accumulation of fluid or internal pressure.
- The sprain caused his knee to swell.
- Swelling (noun): A swollen part of the body; the condition of being swollen.
- The doctor examined the swelling on her arm.
Synonyms
- Physical: Inflated, distended, bloated, puffed up, enlarged.
- Figurative (Conceited): Arrogant, conceited, egotistical, vain, pompous.
Related Phrases
- Swollen shut: Describes eyes or other body parts so swollen they cannot open or function normally.
- His eyes were swollen shut from the allergic reaction.
- Swollen glands/lymph nodes: A common medical term for enlarged lymph nodes, often due to infection.
- She had a sore throat and swollen glands.
Adjective
- characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance
- a conceited fool
- an attitude of self-conceited arrogance
- an egotistical disregard of others
- so swollen by victory that he was unfit for normal duty
- growing ever more swollen-headed and arbitrary
- vain about her clothes