swayback
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Having an abnormally sagging or hollowed back: Describes a condition, primarily in quadrupeds like horses but also applicable to other animals or sometimes humans, where the spine curves excessively downward in the thoracic and lumbar regions, creating a dipped or hollow appearance along the topline.
Usage
- The term "swayback" is used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb) to describe an anatomical condition. It is most common in veterinary and equestrian contexts.
- Example (Attributive):
- Example (Predicative):
Examples
- Adjective:
- The farmer was concerned about the swayback appearance of his aging draft horse.
- Some dog breeds are more prone to become swayback than others.
- The condition, formally called lordosis, left the animal visibly swayback.
Advanced Usage
- "Swaybacked": This is a common variant form of the adjective, identical in meaning to "swayback."
- They adopted a gentle, swaybacked pony for their children.
Variants and Related Words
- Swaybacked (adj): An alternative form of the adjective "swayback."
- Lordosis (n): The formal medical or veterinary term for the abnormal inward curvature of the spine that causes a swayback condition.
- Sway (n/verb): While not a direct variant, the root concept of "sway" (to lean or bend from side to side or downward) is related to the visual impression of a sagging back.
Synonyms
- Dipped-backed: (Descriptive) Having a back that dips downward.
- Hollow-backed: (Descriptive) Having a concave or hollowed back.
- Lordotic: (Technical) Pertaining to or affected by lordosis.
Antonyms
- Roach-backed: Having an abnormally arched or convex spine (the opposite curvature).
- Level-backed: Having a straight, non-sagging topline.
Adjective
- having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)