shun
/ʃʌn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
She decided to shun the crowded party and read a book in the quiet park instead.
Definition
- Verb:
- To deliberately avoid and stay away from someone or something; to keep clear of.
- To persistently reject, ignore, or ostracize.
Usage
The verb shun describes a conscious and purposeful act of avoidance or rejection. It often implies a strong desire to have no contact or association with the target, which can be a person, a place, an activity, or a thing. The avoidance is typically sustained over time.
Examples
- Verb:
- After the scandal, many of his former friends began to shun him.
- She shuns all forms of social media.
- The hermit shunned society and lived alone in the mountains.
Advanced Usage
- "to be shunned by": to be avoided or ostracized by a person or group.
- He was shunned by the entire community after his betrayal.
- The concept of shunning can be a formal practice in some religious or social groups as a form of discipline or punishment.
Variants and Related Words
- Shunning (n): The act or practice of deliberately avoiding someone or something.
- The shunning of outsiders was a strict rule of the community.
- Shunned (adj): Describing someone who has been ostracized.
- He felt like a shunned outcast.
Synonyms
- Avoid: To keep away from.
- Eschew: To deliberately avoid using or abstain from (more formal, often for principles or practices).
- Ostracize: To exclude from a society or group.
- Steer clear of: To avoid something intentionally (idiomatic).
Antonyms
- Seek: To try to find or obtain.
- Embrace: To accept willingly and enthusiastically.
- Welcome: To greet or receive gladly.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- To give a wide berth to: To keep a safe distance from someone or something troublesome (idiomatic, similar in meaning to ).
- She gave a wide berth to office gossip.
- To turn one's back on: To reject, abandon, or refuse to help.
- He turned his back on his family's business traditions.
She decided to shun the crowded party and read a book in the quiet park instead.
Verb
- expel from a community or group
- avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of