screed

/skri:d/

Thân thiện

A worker uses a screed to level the wet concrete floor.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A leveling guide in construction: A long, narrow strip of material (like wood or metal) that is fixed to a surface to serve as a guide for ensuring a flat, even layer of plaster, concrete, or similar material.
   • A lengthy piece of writing: A long, often tedious, piece of writing or discourse.
   • A long, monotonous speech: A tiresomely long and often critical or complaining speech or harangue.

Usage and Examples

• Noun (Construction guide):

  • The mason used a wooden screed to level the fresh concrete.
  • Before tiling, ensure the screed is perfectly straight.

• Noun (Lengthy writing):

  • His report was a ten-page screed filled with technical jargon.
  • She published an online screed criticizing the new policy.

• Noun (Monotonous speech):

  • We had to listen to his screed about the decline of modern manners.
  • The meeting turned into a political screed that bored everyone.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• The term often carries a negative connotation when referring to writing or speech, implying the content is overly long, tedious, ranting, or dogmatic.
• In construction, it is a neutral, technical term. The verb form "to screed" refers to the act of leveling material using such a guide.

Variants and Related Words

• To screed (verb): The act of leveling or smoothing plaster, concrete, etc., using a screed.
  • The next step is to screed the floor to make it flat.
• Screeder (noun): A tool or a person who applies a screed.

Synonyms

• For writing/speech: Diatribe, tirade, harangue, polemic, rant.
• For construction guide: Leveling guide, straightedge, strike-off board.

Notes on Meaning

• The primary modern usage often relates to the critical, lengthy piece of writing or speech. The construction meaning is specific to the building trades.
• The two figurative meanings (writing and speech) are very closely related and often overlap. A written screed can be the text of a spoken harangue.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an accurately levelled strip of material placed on a wall or floor as guide for the even application of plaster or concrete
2. a long piece of writing
3. a long monotonous harangue