sabotage
/'sæbətɑ:ʤ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A deliberate act of destruction or disruption: "Sabotage" refers to the intentional damaging or destroying of equipment, property, or processes to hinder normal operations or activities.
- An act of undermining: It can also describe actions intended to secretly cause the failure of a plan, project, or system.
Verb:
- To deliberately destroy or damage: To commit an act of sabotage; to intentionally wreck or impair equipment or facilities.
- To deliberately obstruct or undermine: To hinder normal operations or cause the failure of an endeavor through covert or malicious actions.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The factory fire was an act of industrial sabotage.
- The spy was accused of sabotage against the government's communications network.
Verb:
- Protesters attempted to sabotage the pipeline.
- He was fired for trying to sabotage the company's new project.
Advanced Usage
"Economic sabotage": Deliberate acts aimed at damaging a country's or organization's economic infrastructure or stability.
- The state charged the group with economic sabotage for attacking the power grid.
"Self-sabotage": The act of consciously or unconsciously undermining one's own goals or success.
- Her constant procrastination is a form of self-sabotage.
Variants and Related Words
- Saboteur (noun): A person who commits sabotage.
- The saboteur was caught planting explosives at the rail yard.
Synonyms
- Noun: Vandalism, wrecking, subversion, undermining.
- Verb: Vandalize, wreck, subvert, undermine, incapacitate.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- To sabotage from within: To undermine or destroy an organization by someone who is part of it.
- The CEO feared a disgruntled employee would try to sabotage the company from within.
Related Idioms
- "To throw a spanner in the works" (British) / "To throw a wrench in the works" (American): To deliberately cause problems and stop something from happening as planned. This idiom is conceptually similar to sabotage but is less severe and more informal.
- By leaking the document, he threw a spanner in the works of the negotiations.
Noun
- a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged
Verb
- destroy property or hinder normal operations
- The Resistance sabotaged railroad operations during the war