respite
/'respait/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun 1. A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant. It refers to a temporary break or pause that provides relief from stress, work, or discomfort. 2. A temporary delay or postponement, especially of something distressing. This often refers to an official delay in carrying out a punishment or sentence. 3. A brief cessation or interruption in the intensity or amount of something.
Verb 1. To grant a delay or temporary relief, especially from a punishment or obligation. It means to postpone or suspend something, typically to provide a reprieve.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Rest/Relief):
- The weekend provided a welcome respite from the pressures of work.
- The rain gave us a brief respite from the intense summer heat.
- She cared for her mother without respite for weeks.
- Noun (Delay/Postponement):
- The prisoner was granted a last-minute respite from execution.
- The ceasefire offered a temporary respite in the fighting.
- Verb:
- The governor respited the condemned prisoner's sentence.
- The judge agreed to respite the fine for thirty days.
Advanced Usage
- "Without respite": Continuously, without a break or pause.
- The noise from the construction site continued without respite.
- "A brief/momentary/temporary respite": Emphasizes the short-lived nature of the relief or break.
- The medication offered only a temporary respite from the pain.
Variants and Related Words
- Respite Care (noun phrase): Temporary care provided for a sick, elderly, or disabled person, allowing their usual caregiver to rest.
- The family used a respite care service to get a weekend break.
Synonyms
- Noun: Break, rest, pause, intermission, lull, hiatus, reprieve, relief, letup, breather.
- Verb: Postpone, delay, suspend, reprieve, stay.
Related Phrases
- Respite from: This is the most common collocation, indicating relief a specific source of difficulty.
- They sought respite from the city's chaos.
Related Idioms
- "A welcome respite": A very common phrase indicating a break that is greatly needed and appreciated.
- The quiet evening was a welcome respite after the hectic day.
Noun
- the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishment
- a pause for relaxation
- people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests
- an interruption in the intensity or amount of something
- a pause from doing something (as work)
- we took a 10-minute break
- he took time out to recuperate
- a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort
Verb
- postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal, such as an execution