pig
/pig/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A domesticated mammal: A pig is a stout-bodied, short-legged mammal with a thick skin, often covered in sparse hair, and a snout used for digging. It is raised for its meat.
- A person with negative traits: Informally, "pig" can refer to a person who is greedy, dirty, unpleasant, or eats too much.
- A crude metal block: A mass of metal, especially iron or lead, cast in a simple shape from a smelting furnace.
- A police officer: (Slang, often derogatory) An uncomplimentary term for a police officer.
Verb:
- To give birth (for swine): Used specifically for a female pig (sow) giving birth to piglets.
- To eat greedily: To consume food in a ravenous, messy, or gluttonous manner.
- To live in squalor: To live in a very dirty or untidy condition.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The farmer raises pigs for pork and bacon.
- Don't be such a pig—clean up your mess!
- The factory produced iron pigs for further processing.
- (Slang) The protesters yelled at the pigs.
Verb:
- The sow is expected to pig next week.
- He pigged on pizza and ice cream all night.
- The students pigged in their dorm room for months.
Advanced Usage
"To make a pig of oneself": To overeat; to eat greedily and excessively.
- At the buffet, I really made a pig of myself.
"To buy a pig in a poke": To buy something without seeing it or knowing its value, thus risking a bad purchase.
- Buying a used car online can be like buying a pig in a poke.
"Pigs might fly": Used to express that something is very unlikely to happen.
- He'll apologize when pigs fly!
Variants and Related Words
Piggy (noun, informal): A child's word for a pig or a term of endearment.
- She has a collection of piggy banks.
Piglet (noun): A young pig.
- The piglets followed their mother.
Pigsty (noun): A pen for pigs; figuratively, a very messy place.
- His room is a complete pigsty.
Pig iron (noun): Crude iron as first obtained from a smelting furnace.
- The plant converts pig iron into steel.
Synonyms
- Noun (animal): Hog, swine, sow (female), boar (male).
- Noun (person): Glutton, slob, sloven.
- Verb (eat): Gorge, devour, gulp, wolf down.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Pig out (on something) (informal): To eat a very large amount of food.
- We pigged out on popcorn during the movie.
Related Idioms
"In a pig's eye" (slang, chiefly US): An expression of strong disbelief; nonsense.
- He said he'd finish it on time? In a pig's eye!
"Sweat like a pig": To sweat profusely.
- After running, I was sweating like a pig.
"When pigs fly": Same as "Pigs might fly," meaning never.
- I'll believe that when pigs fly.
Noun
- a crude block of metal (lead or iron) poured from a smelting furnace
- mold consisting of a bed of sand in which pig iron is cast
- uncomplimentary terms for a policeman
- a person regarded as greedy and pig-like
- a coarse obnoxious person
- domestic swine
Verb
- give birth
- sows farrow
- eat greedily
- he devoured three sandwiches
- live like a pig, in squalor