penny-pinching
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Extremely unwilling to spend money; excessively frugal or miserly: Describes a person or behavior that is overly careful with money, often to the point of being stingy.
- Characterized by reluctance to spend or give money: Describes actions or policies marked by extreme thrift.
Noun:
- The practice of being extremely careful in spending money; extreme frugality: The act or habit of spending as little money as possible.
- Reluctance to spend money unnecessarily: A state of mind or policy of avoiding any expenditure.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The company's penny-pinching policies led to low employee morale.
- He was so penny-pinching that he refused to turn on the heat in winter.
Noun:
- Her constant penny-pinching made it difficult to enjoy a simple dinner out.
- The project failed due to excessive penny-pinching on essential materials.
Advanced Usage
- Used to criticize behavior considered excessively or harmfully frugal.
- The mayor's penny-pinching on infrastructure will cost the city more in repairs later.
Variants and Related Words
- Penny-pincher (n): A person who is extremely unwilling to spend money.
- He is known as a real penny-pincher at the office.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Stingy, miserly, parsimonious, tightfisted, cheeseparing, niggardly.
- Noun: Stinginess, miserliness, parsimony, frugality, tightfistedness.
Antonyms
- Adjective: Generous, lavish, spendthrift, extravagant.
- Noun: Generosity, extravagance, lavishness.
Related Idioms/Phrases
- Pinch pennies: To be very careful with money; to be frugal.
- We had to pinch pennies to save for our vacation.
- Penny-wise and pound-foolish: Being careful with small amounts of money but wasteful with large sums (often a result of excessive penny-pinching).
- Skipping regular car maintenance is penny-wise and pound-foolish.
Adjective
- giving or spending with reluctance
- our cheeseparing administration
- very close (or near) with his money
- a penny-pinching miserly old man
Noun
- extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend money unnecessarily