many

/'meni/

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Many colorful balloons float in the clear blue sky.

Definition

Adjective:
- A quantifier used with plural count nouns to indicate a large but indefinite number. It describes a quantity greater than a few but not precisely specified.

Usage

As an adjective: "Many" directly modifies a plural noun to express a large quantity.
- There are many books on the shelf.
- She has many friends.
Common patterns:
- so many: Used for emphasis, often with a result clause.
  - There were so many people that we couldn't move.
- too many: Indicates an excessive amount.
  - He has too many commitments.
- as many as: Used for comparison or to indicate a possible maximum.
  - Take as many as you need.
- many a/an: A formal or literary construction used with a singular noun to mean "many." The verb that follows is singular.
  - Many a student has faced this challenge.

Examples

Basic Use:
- I have visited many countries.
- Many birds migrate south for the winter.
With Modifiers:
- We have so many options to choose from.
- You made too many mistakes.
- Please bring as many chairs as you can carry.

Advanced Usage

"many" as a pronoun: Can be used to stand in for a plural noun phrase.
- Some people arrived early, but many came late.
"the many": Refers to a large group of people, often the general population or majority.
- The policy is designed to help the many, not the few.

Variants and Related Words

More (adj., adv.): The comparative form of "many" (and "much").
- I need more time.
Most (adj., adv.): The superlative form of "many" (and "much").
- She has the most experience.
Manyfold (adv.): By many times.
- Their profits increased manyfold.

Synonyms

Numerous: Existing in great numbers.
- She received numerous awards.
Countless: Too many to be counted; innumerable.
- There are countless stars in the sky.
A great/good many: A large number (used as a quantifier phrase).
- A great many people attended the event.

Antonyms

Few: A small number of.
- Very few people know the answer.
Several: More than two but not many (often implies a number considered separately).
- I've read several of his books.

Related Phrases and Idioms

Many's the time (that)...: A literary way to say "many times."
- Many's the time I've warned him about that.
To be one too many:
- To be an extra, unwanted person or thing.
  - When the third team arrived, they were one too many for the small bus.
- (Idiomatic) To have had one more alcoholic drink than is sensible.
  - I think that last beer was one too many.
To have one too many: To be slightly drunk.
- He was talking loudly because he'd had one too many.

Many colorful balloons float in the clear blue sky.

Adjective

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