laager

/'lɑ:gə/

Thân thiện

The settlers formed a laager with their wagons for protection.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A defensive encampment: A camp, typically temporary, that is fortified by arranging wagons or vehicles in a circle to form a protective barrier.
   • A defensive circle of vehicles: The circular formation of wagons, trucks, or armored vehicles itself, used for protection.

2. Verb (intransitive):

   • To form or set up a defensive camp: To arrange vehicles in a circular formation to create a fortified camp.

3. Verb (transitive):

   • To arrange into a defensive circle: To position vehicles to form a protective laager.
   • To place inside a defensive encampment: To bring people, animals, or equipment into the safety of a laager.

Usage Examples

• Noun:

  • The pioneers formed a laager at night to protect against potential attacks.
  • The military convoy created a secure laager in the desert.

• Verb (intransitive):

  • As dusk fell, the settlers decided to laager on the open plain.

• Verb (transitive):

  • The commander ordered the troops to laager the supply trucks.
  • We must laager the livestock before the storm hits.

Advanced Usage

• Historical/Military Context: The term is strongly associated with 19th-century frontier history, particularly with Boer trekkers in South Africa and settlers in the American West, who used wagon circles for defense.

  • The Boer commando's ability to quickly laager their ox-wagons was a key tactical advantage.

• Metaphorical Use: Can describe any defensive or insular grouping, often implying a mindset of being under siege or isolated from outside influences.

  • The company's management has formed a laager, refusing to listen to new ideas from the market.

Variants and Related Words

• Lager: A common misspelling due to phonetic similarity, but "lager" refers to a type of beer and is unrelated.
• Encirclement: (n.) The action of surrounding something. While related tactically, it lacks the specific connotation of a defensive camp formed by one's own vehicles.
• Wagon fort: (n.) A near-synonymous historical term for a defensive formation using wagons.

Synonyms

• Defensive encampment
• Wagon circle
• Corral (in a specific, defensive context)

Related Phrases

• To form a laager: The standard phrase for the act of creating this defensive formation.

  • The guide advised the travelers to form a laager as a standard precaution.

• Laager mentality: An idiomatic phrase describing an inward-looking, defensive, and often paranoid mindset resistant to external ideas.

  • The political party was criticized for its laager mentality, which prevented necessary reforms.

Notes on Meaning

• The primary meaning is historical and military, referring to a practical defensive tactic.
• The secondary, modern meaning is almost entirely figurative, used to criticize groups that are overly defensive, insular, or resistant to change ("laager mentality"). The verb forms are less common in modern usage outside of historical descriptions.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a camp defended by a circular formation of wagons

Từ đồng nghĩa

• lager