ké
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To chip in / to contribute a small share: To add a small amount of money to a collective sum, often for a shared purchase, bet, or activity initiated by someone else.
- To join in / to squeeze in: To participate in or use something alongside others, especially when not being the primary participant or host, such as sharing a meal or a ride.
Noun (dialectal):
- Elderly person: A term used in mountainous regions to refer to an old man or woman.
- A type of plant: A small plant with sticky, prickly fruit, used as a diuretic in traditional medicine.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Tôi chỉ đủ tiền để ké vào một phần nhỏ. (I only had enough money to chip in for a small share.)
- Xe anh ấy đi, tôi ké theo được không? (You're driving; can I squeeze in for a lift?)
- Chúng tôi gọi món, cậu bé muốn ké ăn chung. (We ordered food, and the boy wanted to join in and share.)
Advanced Usage
"ngồi ké": To sit by squeezing in; to take a small seat next to someone.
- Phòng họp đông, tôi phải ngồi ké vào một góc. (The meeting room was crowded, so I had to squeeze into a corner to sit.)
"đánh ké": To gamble by contributing a side bet to someone else's main stake.
- Hắn không có nhiều vốn, chỉ dám đánh ké vào ván bài của người khác. (He didn't have much capital, only daring to place a side bet on someone else's card game.)
Variants and Related Words
Ăn ké (v): To join in for a meal without being the host; to mooch a meal.
- Hôm nay tôi ăn ké bữa trưa của đồng nghiệp. (Today I mooched lunch from my colleague.)
Đi ké xe (v): To get a ride by squeezing into someone else's vehicle.
- Đường xa, tôi thường đi ké xe của hàng xóm. (The road is far, so I often get a ride by squeezing into my neighbor's car.)
Synonyms
- Chip in: To contribute money.
- Join in: To participate.
- Mooch: To get something by relying on someone else's generosity (informal).
Related Idioms
Ké cặp: To tag along closely with someone, often uninvited.
- Đứa bé cứ ké cặp theo anh trai suốt ngày. (The child just tags along with his older brother all day.)
Ké vai: To lean on someone's shoulder, literally or figuratively for support.
- Cô ấy mệt quá, phải ké vai vào bạn để đứng dậy. (She was so tired she had to lean on her friend's shoulder to stand up.)
verb
- to contribute money toward a small share to squeere in
- đi ké xeto squeere in for a lift