inferior

/in'fiəriə/

Thân thiện

A student feels inferior to her classmates in math.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Lower in quality or standard: Not as good as something else; of poor or mediocre quality.
   • Lower in rank, status, or importance: Occupying a lower position in a hierarchy.
   • Situated below something else: Located underneath or lower down.
   • In astronomy, of a planet: Having an orbit between the sun and the Earth's orbit.

2. Noun:

   • A person of lower rank or status: Someone who holds a subordinate position.
   • An item of lower quality: A product or thing that is not as good as others.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:

  • The materials used were of inferior quality and broke easily.
  • He felt inferior to his more successful colleagues.
  • The inferior part of the structure was damaged.
  • Mercury is an inferior planet.

• Noun:

  • He was polite to both his superiors and his inferiors.
  • This batch of products are inferiors and will be sold at a discount.

Advanced Usage

• "to be inferior to": To be worse or of lower quality/status than something/someone else.

  • This model is inferior to the previous one in terms of battery life.

• "to feel inferior": To have a sense of being less worthy or capable than others.

  • Constant criticism can make a child feel inferior.

Variants and Related Words

• Inferiority (n): The state of being inferior.

  • She struggled with feelings of inferiority.

• Inferiorly (adv): In an inferior manner.

  • The task was performed inferiorly.

Synonyms

• Adjective: Substandard, lower, lesser, subordinate, mediocre, poor.
• Noun: Subordinate, junior, underling.

Antonyms

• Adjective: Superior, better, higher, excellent.
• Noun: Superior, senior, boss.

Related Phrases

• Inferiority complex: A persistent sense of inadequacy or a tendency to undervalue oneself.

  • His shyness stemmed from an inferiority complex.

• Inferior good (Economics): A good for which demand decreases when consumer income rises.

  • Instant noodles are often considered an inferior good.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. falling short of some prescribed norm
   • substandard housing
2. lower than a given reference point
   • inferior alveolar artery
3. having an orbit between the sun and the Earth's orbit
   • Mercury and Venus are inferior planets
4. written or printed below and to one side of another character
5. of low or inferior quality
6. of or characteristic of low rank or importance

Noun

1. a character or symbol set or printed or written beneath or slightly below and to the side of another character
2. one of lesser rank or station or quality

Từ đồng nghĩa

• deficient
• substandard
• subscript