gí

Thân thiện

Một người thợ dệt để lại một gí nhỏ ở góc tấm vải.

Definition

1. Verb:

   • To press something firmly against something else; to apply pressure: This is the most common meaning, describing the action of pushing or holding one object directly onto another surface with force.
   • To be close against; to be stuck to: Describes a state where one thing is positioned very tightly against another.

2. Adjective/Adverbial Particle (ph.):

   • Completely flat; crushed flat: Describes an object that has been deformed or compressed until it is level and thin.
   • Quiet, hidden; lying low: Describes a state of being still, concealed, or keeping a low profile in a specific spot.

Usage Examples

• Verb:

  • Gí hòn than vào rơm. (To press an ember against some straw.)
  • Nó gí tai vào cửa để nghe. (He pressed his ear against the door to listen.)

• Adjective/Adverbial Particle:

  • Nằm gí trong góc buồng. (To lie low/quietly in a corner of the room.)
  • Cái mũ bị bánh xe ô tô đè bẹp gí. (The hat was crushed completely flat by a car's wheel.)

Advanced Usage

• "Chết gí": To play dead; to stay absolutely still and quiet (often to avoid detection).

  • Con chim sợ quá chết gí trên cành. (The bird was so scared it played dead on the branch.)

• Used to emphasize the completeness of an action, especially flattening or pressing.

  • Quả bóng xì hơi, bẹp gí. (The ball deflated and went completely flat.)

Variants and Related Words

• Gí mắt (verb phrase): To press one's eye close to something (e.g., a keyhole) to look.
• Bẹp gí (adjective phrase): Smashed flat, completely flattened. This is a common fixed collocation.

Synonyms

• Ấn: To press, to push down.
• Ép: To press, to squeeze.
• Nén: To suppress, to hold down.
• Nép: To crouch, to hide oneself (for the "lying low" meaning).

Notes on Usage

• Register: The word 'gí' is considered colloquial and is more common in spoken Vietnamese or specific regional dialects.
• Function: It often functions as a resultative verb complement (like "flat" in "crush flat") or an adverbial particle describing the state resulting from an action (e.g., , ).

Học thuật

1. (tiếng địa phương) Undyed mark (in the cornner of a scarf...)
2. Press
   • Gí hòn than vào rơm To press an ember against soome straw
     Quiet, hidden ; low, flat
   • Nằm gí trong góc buồng
     To lie low in a corner of the room
   • Cái mũ bị bánh xe ô tô đè bẹp gí
     A hat crushed flat by a car's wheel