gyrate
/,dʤaiə'reit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (intransitive):
- To revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis; to spin or whirl.
- To move in a spiral or circular course; to wind around.
Verb (transitive):
- To cause to revolve or spin.
Usage
- As an intransitive verb, "gyrate" describes the action of an object or person spinning rapidly or moving in a circular path. It often implies a lively, energetic, or uncontrolled motion.
- As a transitive verb (less common), it means to cause something to spin or revolve.
Examples
Intransitive use:
- The dervishes gyrate around and around without getting dizzy.
- The leaves gyrated in the whirlwind before falling to the ground.
- On the dance floor, the performers gyrated to the pulsating music.
Transitive use:
- The mechanic gyrated the wheel to check its balance. (This usage is less frequent; "spin" or "rotate" is often preferred.)
Advanced Usage
- Scientific/Technical Context: In physics or biology, "gyrate" can describe the motion of particles, celestial bodies, or components within a system.
- Electrons gyrate around the nucleus.
- Figurative Use: It can describe non-physical, rapid, or convoluted movement, such as in thought or market prices.
- His thoughts gyrated from one plan to another without conclusion.
- Stock prices gyrated wildly throughout the trading session.
Variants and Related Words
- Gyration (noun): The act of gyrating; a circular or spiral motion.
- The gyration of the fan blades created a cooling breeze.
- Gyratory (adjective): Moving in a circle or spiral; revolving.
- The city installed a new gyratory traffic system.
Synonyms
- Whirl: To spin rapidly.
- Rotate: To turn around a central point.
- Revolve: To move in a circular orbit around a central point.
- Spin: To turn or cause to turn rapidly.
- Twirl: To spin quickly and lightly.
- Swirl: To move in a twisting or spiraling pattern.
Antonyms
- Remain still: To be motionless.
- Stand: To be in an upright, stationary position.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "Gyrate around": To move in circles around a central point or issue.
- The debate kept gyrating around the same topic without progress.
- "Go into a gyration": To begin spinning or moving erratically (often used figuratively).
- The news sent the social media feeds into a gyration of conflicting opinions.
Verb
- revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis
- The dervishes whirl around and around without getting dizzy
- to wind or move in a spiral course
- the muscles and nerves of his fine drawn body were coiling for action
- black smoke coiling up into the sky
- the young people gyrated on the dance floor