criminal

/'kriminl/
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criminal

A police officer arrests a criminal in the city park.

Definition
  1. Adjective:

    • Relating to or involving crime: Describes something connected with illegal acts or offenses against the law.
    • Guilty of crime: Describes a person who has committed a crime.
    • Morally wrong; deplorable: Used to describe an action or situation that is considered shockingly bad or wasteful, deserving severe criticism.
  2. Noun:

    • A person who has committed a crime: Refers to someone who has performed an act prohibited by law and is often, but not always, legally convicted.
Usage Examples
  • Adjective:

    • The police are investigating the criminal activity in the downtown area.
    • He was found to be criminal in his actions and was sentenced to prison.
    • It is a criminal waste of resources to throw away perfectly good food.
  • Noun:

    • The criminal was apprehended after a short chase.
    • She works as a lawyer defending alleged criminals.
Advanced Usage
  • "Criminal negligence": A legal concept where a person's failure to act with reasonable care results in serious harm or death, potentially leading to criminal charges.

    • The company executive was charged with criminal negligence after the factory accident.
  • "Criminal intent" (or "mens rea"): The mental state of intending to commit a crime, which is often a necessary element for a conviction.

    • The prosecution must prove criminal intent beyond a reasonable doubt.
Variants and Related Words
  • Criminality (n): The state of being criminal; criminal behavior or activities.

    • The report studied the root causes of urban criminality.
  • Criminally (adv): In a criminal manner; to a shocking or deplorable degree.

    • He acted criminally. / The plan was criminally negligent.
  • Criminalize (v): To make an activity illegal by law.

    • The new bill seeks to criminalize the possession of certain substances.
Synonyms
  • Adjective (illegal): Unlawful, illicit, felonious.
  • Adjective (deplorable): Shameful, reprehensible, disgraceful.
  • Noun (offender): Lawbreaker, felon, culprit, delinquent.
Related Phrases
  • "Criminal record": An official record of a person's criminal history.

    • Having a criminal record can make it difficult to find a job.
  • "Criminal justice system": The system of law enforcement, courts, and corrections involved in apprehending, prosecuting, defending, sentencing, and punishing those suspected or convicted of crimes.

    • He studied reforms to the criminal justice system.
Idioms
  • "A criminal waste": An extreme and shocking waste of something valuable.

    • Leaving that talent unused is a criminal waste.
  • "Partner in crime": (Informal, often humorous) A close friend or accomplice with whom one shares activities, not necessarily illegal ones.

    • My best friend is my partner in crime for all my adventures.
criminal

A police officer arrests a criminal in the city park.

Adjective
  1. involving or being or having the nature of a crime
    • a criminal offense
    • criminal abuse
    • felonious intent
  2. guilty of crime or serious offense
    • criminal in the sight of God and man
  3. bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure
    • a criminal waste of talent
    • a deplorable act of violence
    • adultery is as reprehensible for a husband as for a wife
Noun
  1. someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime