couth

Thân thiện

A well-couth gentleman offers his seat to an elderly woman on the bus.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Refined, polite, sophisticated: Having or showing good manners, elegance, and cultural sophistication. This word is almost always used in a humorous, ironic, or facetious way, as it was created as a humorous opposite to the more common word "uncouth."

Examples of Usage

• Adjective:
  • After his year abroad, he returned with surprisingly couth manners.
  • Her couth remarks at the dinner party impressed everyone. (This usage is intentionally humorous, playing on the expectation of the word "uncouth.")

Advanced Usage

• The word "couth" is a back-formation. It was created by removing the negative prefix "un-" from the word "uncouth." Because of this origin, using "couth" directly, especially in formal contexts, is inherently playful or ironic.
• It can be used to gently mock or playfully praise someone's attempt at sophistication.
  • Well, aren't we couth today with our new suit and fancy vocabulary?

Variants and Related Words

• Uncouth (adj): Lacking good manners, refinement, or grace; coarse. This is the original and far more common word from which "couth" was derived.
  • His uncouth behavior embarrassed his hosts.

Synonyms

• Refined
• Cultured
• Polished
• Sophisticated
• Genteel

Antonyms

• Uncouth
• Coarse
• Crude
• Unrefined
• Boorish

Học thuật

Adjective

1. (used facetiously) refined