construct

/kən'strʌkt/

Thân thiện

The architect will construct a model of the new library.

Definition

1. Verb:

   • To build or make something physical: To put together parts or materials to form a whole structure or object.
   • To form an idea or theory: To create something abstract by systematically arranging concepts, arguments, or evidence.
   • To combine linguistic units: To form a grammatically correct sentence, paragraph, or larger piece of writing.

2. Noun:

   • A complex idea or concept: An abstract idea or theoretical model formed in the mind.

Usage

• As a verb, "construct" typically takes a direct object (e.g., construct a building, construct an argument). It is used in both literal (physical) and figurative (mental/abstract) contexts.
• As a noun, "construct" is often used in academic, psychological, or sociological discussions to refer to a conceptual model.

Examples

• Verb (Physical):
  • The city plans to construct a new bridge over the river.
  • They constructed the model airplane from a kit.
• Verb (Abstract):
  • The philosopher worked to construct a new theory of ethics.
  • She carefully constructed her essay to present a compelling argument.
• Verb (Linguistic):
  • Students learn to construct complex sentences using subordinate clauses.
• Noun:
  • "Intelligence" is a psychological construct that is difficult to measure directly.
  • The study examined the social construct of gender.

Advanced Usage

• "Social construct": A concept or perception of something based on the collective views developed and maintained within a society.
  • Many argue that money is a social construct.
• "To construct a narrative": To create a coherent story or account of events, often with a specific perspective.
  • The lawyer constructed a narrative that cast doubt on the witness's testimony.

Variants and Related Words

• Construction (n): The act or process of building; the industry involved in building; also, the arrangement of words in a sentence.
  • The construction of the highway took three years.
  • This sentence has a complex grammatical construction.
• Constructive (adj): Serving a useful purpose; positive and helpful.
  • She appreciated his constructive criticism on her project.
• Constructor (n): A person or company that builds or makes something.
  • He works as a constructor for a major engineering firm.

Synonyms

• Build (v): To make by putting together parts.
• Fabricate (v): To construct or manufacture, especially in an industrial setting.
• Formulate (v): To create or devise a plan, theory, or method systematically.
• Concept (n): An abstract idea.

Phrasal Verbs / Related Verb Phrases

(Note: "Construct" is not commonly used in phrasal verb combinations. Its meaning is typically expressed directly.)

Related Idioms

• "Construct a case": To prepare and organize evidence and arguments to support a legal position or a particular viewpoint.
  • The prosecutor spent months constructing a case against the defendant.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

Verb

1. reassemble mentally
   • reconstruct the events of 20 years ago
2. create by organizing and linking ideas, arguments, or concepts
   • construct a proof
   • construct an argument
3. create by linking linguistic units
   • construct a sentence
   • construct a paragraph
4. draw with suitable instruments and under specified conditions
   • construct an equilateral triangle
5. put together out of artificial or natural components or parts; He manufactured a popular cereal"
   • the company fabricates plastic chairs
   • They manufacture small toys
6. make by combining materials and parts
   • this little pig made his house out of straw
   • Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer

Từ đồng nghĩa

• concept
• conception
• reconstruct
• retrace
• manufacture
• fabricate
• build
• make