claptrap
/'klæptræp/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. Pompous or pretentious talk or writing: Language that is showy, insincere, and intended to impress or deceive rather than to communicate substance. It often involves empty, exaggerated, or meaningless statements. 2. (Archaic) A trick or device to win applause: Originally referred to a theatrical gimmick or contrivance designed solely to elicit clapping from an audience.
Usage
- The word is almost always used as a singular, uncountable noun.
- It carries a strongly negative and dismissive connotation, implying that the speech or writing is worthless nonsense.
- It is typically used in contexts criticizing politics, advertising, art criticism, or any verbose and insubstantial communication.
Examples
- The politician's speech was nothing but claptrap, full of empty promises and grandiose claims.
- I can't stand the pretentious claptrap in some modern art reviews.
- Don't believe the advertising claptrap; the product is poorly made.
- His entire argument was dismissed as sentimental claptrap.
Advanced Usage
- "Full of claptrap": A common phrase to describe something replete with nonsense.
- The manifesto was full of ideological claptrap.
- "Sheer/Pure claptrap": Used for emphasis to denote something as utter nonsense.
- His explanation was pure claptrap from start to finish.
Variants and Related Words
- Bombast (n): High-sounding language with little meaning, intended to impress.
- Grandiloquence (n): A pompous or lofty style of speaking.
- Rhetoric (n): Language designed to persuade, which can sometimes be empty or deceptive (in its negative sense).
- Hokum (n): Nonsense or untrue sentiment, especially in a dramatic performance.
Synonyms
- Nonsense
- Balderdash
- Drivel
- Bunkum
- Humbug
- Twaddle
- Gibberish
Antonyms
- Substance
- Truth
- Sense
- Cogency
Idioms and Phrases
- "Cut the claptrap": A direct command to stop talking nonsense and get to the point.
- Cut the claptrap and tell me what really happened.
- "Political/Patriotic claptrap": A common collocation criticizing insincere political or nationalistic rhetoric.
- The debate devolved into mere political claptrap.
Noun
- pompous or pretentious talk or writing