cistern

/'sistən/
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cistern

A gardener collects rainwater from a cistern for her plants.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • An artificial reservoir for storing liquids; especially an underground tank for storing rainwater: A man-made container, often large and built below ground level, designed to hold a supply of water or other liquid.
    • A tank that holds the water used to flush a toilet: The component in a toilet system, typically located above the bowl, which stores and releases water for flushing.
    • (Anatomy) A sac or cavity containing fluid, especially lymph or cerebrospinal fluid: A natural reservoir or space in the body that holds a specific bodily fluid.
Usage Examples
  • General Reservoir:
    • The old farmhouse collected its water supply from a stone cistern.
    • They built an underground cistern to store rainwater for irrigation.
  • Toilet Component:
    • The plumber repaired a leak in the toilet cistern.
    • Please don't flush; the cistern is broken and needs to be refilled.
  • Anatomical Structure:
    • Cerebrospinal fluid is stored in cisterns within the brain.
    • The cisterna chyli is a major lymph cistern in the abdomen.
Advanced Usage
  • "Cistern head": The access point or cover for an underground cistern.
    • The cistern head in the garden was overgrown with weeds.
  • "Cistern valve": A device that controls the flow of water into or out of a cistern.
    • A faulty cistern valve was causing the constant running sound.
Variants and Related Words
  • Cisterna (n): The Latin-derived term used in anatomical contexts (plural: cisternae).
    • The subarachnoid cisternae are important in neurology.
  • Cisternal (adj): Pertaining to or of the nature of a cistern.
    • A cisternal puncture is a medical procedure.
Synonyms
  • Reservoir: A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.
  • Tank: A container for holding liquid or gas.
  • Vessel: A hollow container, especially one used to hold liquid.
Related Phrases
  • To have a memory like a cistern: (Idiomatic, rare/archaic) To have a very poor memory, implying things go in but are not retained, like water draining from a leaky cistern.
    • He never remembers names; he has a memory like a cistern.
  • Cistern wagon: (Historical) A railway wagon or cart equipped with a large tank for carrying water or other liquids.
    • The steam locomotive was followed by a cistern wagon for refilling.
cistern

A gardener collects rainwater from a cistern for her plants.

Noun
  1. an artificial reservoir for storing liquids; especially an underground tank for storing rainwater
  2. a tank that holds the water used to flush a toilet
  3. a sac or cavity containing fluid especially lymph or cerebrospinal fluid

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