cargo
/'kɑ:gou/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Goods or products transported by a large vehicle, especially a ship, aircraft, or truck: "Cargo" refers to the load of commercial goods being conveyed for trade or transport.
Usage
- Cargo is an uncountable noun. It refers to the goods collectively, not as individual items.
- It is most commonly used in the context of commercial shipping and aviation.
- Typical structures: , , .
Examples
- The ship's cargo consisted of electronics and clothing.
- The plane was designed to carry heavy cargo.
- They are unloading the cargo from the freighter at the dock.
- The cargo of grain was bound for an overseas market.
Advanced Usage
- "cargo hold": the storage compartment of a ship or aircraft where goods are kept during transport.
- The valuable cargo was secured in the ship's cargo hold.
- "cargo manifest": an official document listing the contents of a ship's or aircraft's cargo.
- Customs officials checked the cargo manifest against the actual goods.
Variants and Related Words
- Freight (n): goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft. (Often used interchangeably with "cargo," but "freight" can also refer to the charge for transportation.)
- Shipment (n): a consignment of goods being transported; the act of transporting goods.
- Load (n): a heavy or bulky thing that is being carried or is about to be carried.
Synonyms
- Goods
- Merchandise
- Consignment
- Payload (specifically for aircraft or spacecraft)
Related Phrases
- Cargo ship / Cargo plane / Cargo truck: A vehicle specifically designed for transporting goods.
- A massive cargo ship entered the harbor.
- Cargo capacity: The maximum amount of goods a vehicle can carry.
- The new model has a greater cargo capacity.
Idioms
- "Cargo cult": A figurative term originating from anthropology, describing a group that imitates the superficial rituals of another culture (like building mock airstrips) in the hope of receiving material wealth (cargo), without understanding the underlying systems.
- His approach to business was dismissed as a cargo cult mentality, copying forms without substance.
Noun
- goods carried by a large vehicle