cardamom

/'kɑ:dəməm/

Thân thiện

A chef adds a pinch of cardamom to a simmering pot of curry.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A spice made from the aromatic seeds of plants in the genera Elettaria and Amomum within the ginger family: Cardamom refers to the small, pungent seeds or the ground powder derived from them, used to flavor food and drinks.
   • The plant that produces these seeds: Cardamom can also refer to the perennial, rhizomatous herb native to India and other tropical regions that bears these seed pods.

Usage and Examples

• As a spice (uncountable noun):
  • The recipe calls for a pinch of ground cardamom.
  • Cardamom is a key ingredient in many Indian curries and Scandinavian pastries.
• Referring to the plant or pods (countable noun):
  • The cardamom is grown in the mountainous regions of Guatemala.
  • She bought a few green cardamom pods from the market.

Advanced Usage and Notes

• Types of Cardamom: The two main types are green cardamom (), which is more common and subtly sweet, and black cardamom (), which has a smokier, more robust flavor.
• Culinary Use: Cardamom is often used whole (pods cracked to release seeds) or ground. It is a defining spice in chai tea, garam masala, and Arabic coffee.
• Figurative Use: Due to its strong, distinctive aroma, cardamom is sometimes used metaphorically to describe something as exotic, fragrant, or richly flavored.
  • Her writing had a cardamom-like complexity—sweet, spicy, and unforgettable.

Variants and Related Words

• Cardamom seed: The individual aromatic seed contained within the pod.
  • Crush the cardamom seeds before adding them to the mixture.
• Cardamom pod: The small, fibrous capsule that contains the seeds.
  • Simmer the soup with a couple of cardamom pods for infused flavor.

Synonyms

• Green cardamom: True cardamom, Malabar cardamom.
• Black cardamom: Brown cardamom, Nepal cardamom.
• Grains of Paradise (Note: This is a different, though related, spice from West Africa, sometimes used as a substitute or compared to cardamom).

Idioms and Common Phrases

• "The cardamom of the spice rack": A phrase sometimes used to denote something that is essential, aromatic, and adds distinctive character, much like cardamom in a collection of spices.
  • In the world of jazz saxophonists, he was the cardamom of the spice rack—uniquely pungent and indispensable.

Học thuật

Noun

1. aromatic seeds used as seasoning like cinnamon and cloves especially in pickles and barbecue sauces
2. rhizomatous herb of India having aromatic seeds used as seasoning

Từ đồng nghĩa

• cardamon
• cardamum
• Elettaria cardamomum